This character is a Other Symbol and is commonly used, that is, in no specific script.
The glyph is not a composition. Its East Asian Width is wide. In bidirectional text it acts as Other Neutral. When changing direction it is not mirrored. U+1F609 offers a line break opportunity at its position, except in some numeric contexts.
The CLDR project calls this character βwinking faceβ for use in screen reading software. It assigns these additional labels, e.g. for search in emoji pickers: face, flirt, heartbreaker, sexy, slide, tease, wink, winking, winks.
This character is designated as an emoji. It will be rendered as colorful emoji on conforming platforms. To reduce it to a monochrome character, you can combine it with Variation Selector-15: ποΈ See the Emojipedia for more details on this characterβs emoji properties.
On Youtube this character is sometimes wrongly displayed as U0001f609.
The Wikipedia has the following information about this codepoint:
A wink is a facial expression made by briefly closing one eye. A wink is an informal mode of non-verbal communication usually signaling shared hidden knowledge or intent. However, it is ambiguous by itself and highly dependent upon additional context, without which a wink could become misinterpreted or even nonsensical. For example, in some regions of the world, a wink may be considered rude or offensive. Depending on the relationship of the people involved, a wink could possibly constitute a sexual gesture.