U+2213 Minus-Or-Plus Sign
U+2213 was added in Unicode version 1.1 in 1993. It belongs to the block
This character is a Math Symbol and is commonly used, that is, in no specific script.
The glyph is not a composition. It has no designated width in East Asian texts. In bidirectional text it is written as end of a European number, e.g., a currency symbol, from left to right. When changing direction it is not mirrored. U+2213 prohibits a line break after it, if it is followed by a number.
The CLDR project calls this character “minus-or-plus” for use in screen reading software. It assigns these additional labels, e.g. for search in emoji pickers: plus-minus.
The Wikipedia has the following information about this codepoint:
The plus–minus sign or plus-or-minus sign, ±, is a symbol with multiple meanings.
- In mathematics, it generally indicates a choice of exactly two possible values, one of which is obtained through addition and the other through subtraction.
- In statistics and experimental sciences, the sign commonly indicates the confidence interval or uncertainty bounding a range of possible errors in a measurement, often the standard deviation or standard error. The sign may also represent an inclusive range of values that a reading might have.
- In chess, the sign indicates a clear advantage for the white player; the complementary minus-plus sign, ∓ indicates the same advantage for the black player.
Other meanings occur in other fields, including medicine, engineering, chemistry, electronics, linguistics, and philosophy.
Representations
| System | Representation |
|---|---|
| Nº | 8723 |
| UTF-8 | E2 88 93 |
| UTF-16 | 22 13 |
| UTF-32 | 00 00 22 13 |
| URL-Quoted | %E2%88%93 |
| HTML hex reference | ∓ |
| Wrong windows-1252 Mojibake | ∓ |
| HTML named entity | ∓ |
| HTML named entity | ∓ |
| HTML named entity | ∓ |
| Encoding: EUC_JIS_2004 (hex bytes) | A3 DB |
| Encoding: EUC_JISX0213 (hex bytes) | A3 DB |
| Encoding: GB18030 (hex bytes) | 81 36 D3 32 |
| Encoding: ISO2022_JP_2004 (hex bytes) | 1B 24 28 51 23 5B 1B 28 42 |
| Encoding: ISO2022_JP_3 (hex bytes) | 1B 24 28 4F 23 5B 1B 28 42 |
| Encoding: SHIFT_JIS_2004 (hex bytes) | 82 7A |
| Encoding: SHIFT_JISX0213 (hex bytes) | 82 7A |
| LATEX | \mp |
| Adobe Glyph List | minusplus |
| digraph | -+ |
Elsewhere
Complete Record
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| 1.1 (1993) | |
| MINUS-OR-PLUS SIGN | |
| — | |
| Mathematical Operators | |
| Math Symbol | |
| Common | |
| European Terminator | |
| Not Reordered | |
| none | |
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| ✘︎ | |
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| ✘︎ | |
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| ✘︎ | |
| ✘︎ | |
| ✘︎ | |
| ✘︎ | |
| ✘︎ | |
| ✘︎ | |
| ✘︎ | |
| ✘︎ | |
| ✘︎ | |
| ✘︎ | |
| ✘︎ | |
| ✘︎ | |
| ✘︎ | |
| ✘︎ | |
| ✘︎ | |
| ✘︎ | |
| ✘︎ | |
| ✘︎ | |
| ✘︎ | |
| ✘︎ | |
| ✘︎ | |
| ✘︎ | |
| ✘︎ | |
| ✘︎ | |
| ✘︎ | |
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| Any | |
| ✔︎ | |
| ✘︎ | |
| ✘︎ | |
| ✘︎ | |
| ✘︎ | |
| ✘︎ | |
| ✘︎ | |
| ✘︎ | |
| ✘︎ | |
| 0 | |
| 0 | |
| 0 | |
| ✘︎ | |
| None | |
| — | |
| NA | |
| Other | |
| — | |
| ✘︎ | |
| ✘︎ | |
| ✘︎ | |
| ✔︎ | |
| ✘︎ | |
| Yes | |
| Yes | |
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| Yes | |
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| Yes | |
| ✘︎ | |
| ✘︎ | |
| ✘︎ | |
| ✘︎ | |
| ✘︎ | |
| ✘︎ | |
| ✘︎ | |
| ✘︎ | |
| ✘︎ | |
| ✔︎ | |
| ✘︎ | |
| ✘︎ | |
| ✘︎ | |
| ✘︎ | |
| Other | |
| ✘︎ | |
| ✘︎ | |
| ✘︎ | |
| ✘︎ | |
| ✘︎ | |
| Other | |
| ✘︎ | |
| ✘︎ | |
| ✘︎ | |
| ✘︎ | |
| ✘︎ | |
| ✘︎ | |
| ✘︎ | |
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| None | |
| neutral | |
| Not Applicable | |
| — | |
| No_Joining_Group | |
| Non Joining | |
| Prefix Numeric | |
| none | |
| not a number | |
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| R |