U+03D9 Greek Small Letter Archaic Koppa
U+03D9 was added in Unicode version 3.2 in 2002. It belongs to the block Greek and Coptic in the Basic Multilingual Plane.
This character is a Lowercase Letter and is mainly used in the Greek script. Its uppercase variant is Greek Letter Archaic Koppa and its titlecase variant is Greek Letter Archaic Koppa.
The glyph is not a composition. It has no designated width in East Asian texts. In bidirectional text it is written from left to right. When changing direction it is not mirrored. The word that U+03D9 forms with similar adjacent characters prevents a line break inside it.
The Wikipedia has the following information about this codepoint:
Koppa or qoppa (Ϙ, ϙ; as a modern numeral sign: ϟ) is a letter that was used in early forms of the Greek alphabet, derived from Phoenician qoph (𐤒). It was originally used to denote the /k/ sound, but dropped out of use as an alphabetic character and replaced by Kappa (Κ). It has remained in use as a numeral symbol (90) in the system of Greek numerals, although with a modified shape. Koppa is the source of Latin Q, as well as the Cyrillic numeral sign of the same name (Koppa).
Representations
| System | Representation (click value to copy) |
|---|---|
| Nº | |
| UTF-8 | |
| UTF-16 | |
| UTF-32 | |
| URL-Quoted | |
| HTML hex reference | |
| Wrong windows-1252 Mojibake | |
| Encoding: GB18030 (hex bytes) | |
| digraph | |
| RFC 5137 | |
Bash and Zsh inside echo -e | |
| C and C++ | |
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| Excel | |
| Go | |
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| Modern JavaScript since ES6 | |
| JSON | |
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| Lua | |
| Matlab | |
| Perl | |
| PHP | |
| PostgreSQL | |
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| Rust | |
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Related Characters
Elsewhere
Complete Record
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| 3.2 (2002) | |
| GREEK SMALL LETTER ARCHAIC KOPPA | |
| — | |
| Greek and Coptic | |
| Lowercase Letter | |
| Greek | |
| Left To Right | |
| Not Reordered | |
| none | |
| Greek Small Letter Archaic Koppa | |
| ✔ | |
| Greek Small Letter Archaic Koppa | |
| Greek Small Letter Archaic Koppa | |
| ✘ | |
| Greek Letter Archaic Koppa | |
| Greek Letter Archaic Koppa | |
| Greek Letter Archaic Koppa | |
| Greek Letter Archaic Koppa | |
| Greek Small Letter Archaic Koppa | |
| ✘ | |
| ✔ | |
| ✘ | |
| ✘ | |
| ✘ | |
| ✘ | |
| ✘ | |
| ✔ | |
| ✘ | |
| ✘ | |
| ✔ | |
| ✔ | |
| ✔ | |
| ✘ | |
| ✘ | |
| ✘ | |
| ✘ | |
| ✘ | |
| ✘ | |
| ✘ | |
| ✘ | |
| ✘ | |
| ✘ | |
| ✘ | |
| ✘ | |
| Greek Small Letter Archaic Koppa | |
| Any | |
| ✔ | |
| ✘ | |
| ✘ | |
| ✘ | |
| ✘ | |
| ✔ | |
| ✔ | |
| ✘ | |
| ✘ | |
| 0 | |
| 0 | |
| 0 | |
| ✘ | |
| None | |
| — | |
| NA | |
| Other | |
| — | |
| ✘ | |
| ✘ | |
| ✘ | |
| ✘ | |
| ✘ | |
| Yes | |
| Yes | |
| Greek Small Letter Archaic Koppa | |
| Yes | |
| Greek Small Letter Archaic Koppa | |
| Yes | |
| ✘ | |
| ✘ | |
| ✘ | |
| ✘ | |
| ✘ | |
| ✘ | |
| ✘ | |
| ✘ | |
| ✘ | |
| ✘ | |
| ✘ | |
| ✘ | |
| ✘ | |
| ✘ | |
| Lower | |
| ✘ | |
| ✘ | |
| ✘ | |
| ✘ | |
| ✘ | |
| Alphabetic Letter | |
| ✘ | |
| ✔ | |
| ✔ | |
| ✘ | |
| ✘ | |
| ✘ | |
| ✘ | |
| Greek Small Letter Archaic Koppa | |
| None | |
| neutral | |
| Not Applicable | |
| — | |
| No_Joining_Group | |
| Non Joining | |
| Alphabetic | |
| none | |
| not a number | |
| Greek Small Letter Archaic Koppa | |
| R |