U+10443 Deseret Small Letter Eth
U+10443 was added in Unicode version 3.1 in 2001. It belongs to the block
This character is a Lowercase Letter and is mainly used in the Deseret script. Its uppercase variant is
The glyph is not a composition. It has no designated width in East Asian texts. In bidirectional text it is written from left to right. When changing direction it is not mirrored. The word that U+10443 forms with similar adjacent characters prevents a line break inside it. The glyph can be confused with one other glyph.
The Wikipedia has the following information about this codepoint:
The Deseret alphabet ( ; Deseret: ๐๐ฏ๐ ๐จ๐๐ฏ๐ป or ๐๐ฏ๐๐ฒ๐๐ฏ๐ป) is a phonemic English-language spelling reform developed between 1847 and 1854 by the board of regents of the University of Deseret under the leadership of Brigham Young, the second president of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church). George D. Watt is reported to have been the most actively involved in the development of the script's novel characters,:โ159โ which were used to replace those of Isaac Pitman's English phonotypic alphabet. He was also the "New Alphabet's" first serious user.:โ12โ The script gets its name from the word deseret, a hapax legomenon in the Book of Mormon, which is said to mean "honeybee" in the only verse it is used in.
The Deseret alphabet was an outgrowth of the Restorationist idealism and utopianism of Young and the early LDS Church. Young and the Mormon pioneers believed "all aspects of life" were in need of reform for the imminent millennium, and the Deseret alphabet was just one of many ways in which they sought to bring about a complete "transformation in society,":โ142โ in anticipation of the Second Coming of Jesus. Young wrote of the reform that "it would represent every sound used in the construction of any known language; and, in fact, a step and partial return to a pure language which has been promised unto us in the latter days", which meant the pure Adamic language spoken before the Tower of Babel.
In public statements, Young claimed the alphabet would replace the traditional Latin alphabet with an alternative, more phonetically accurate alphabet for the English language. This would offer immigrants an opportunity to learn to read and write English, the orthography of which, he said, is often less phonetically consistent than those of many other languages.:โ65โ66โ Young also proposed teaching the alphabet in the school system, stating "It will be the means of introducing uniformity in our orthography, and the years that are now required to learn to read and spell can be devoted to other studies."
Between 1854 and 1869, the alphabet was used in scriptural newspaper passages, selected church records, a few diaries, and some correspondence. Occasional street signs and posters used the new letters. In 1860 a $5 gold coin was embossed ๐๐ฌ๐๐จ๐๐ฎ๐ ๐ป๐ญ ๐ ๐ข๐ซ๐๐ผ (Holiness to the Lord). In 1868โ9, after much difficulty creating suitable fonts, four books were printed: two school primers, the full Book of Mormon, and a first portion of it, intended as a third school reader.
Despite repeated and costly promotion by the early LDS Church, the alphabet never enjoyed widespread use, and it has been regarded by historians as a failure. However, in recent years, aided by digital typography, the Deseret alphabet has been revived as a cultural heirloom.
Similar neographies have been attempted, the most well-known of which for English is the Shavian alphabet.
Representations
System | Representation (click value to copy) |
---|---|
Nยบ | |
UTF-8 | |
UTF-16 | |
UTF-32 | |
URL-Quoted | |
HTML hex reference | |
Wrong windows-1252 Mojibake | |
Encoding: GB18030 (hex bytes) | |
RFC 5137 | |
Bash and Zsh inside echo -e | |
C and C++ | |
C# | |
CSS | |
Excel | |
Go | |
JavaScript | |
Modern JavaScript since ES6 | |
JSON | |
Java | |
Lua | |
Matlab | |
Perl | |
PHP | |
PostgreSQL | |
PowerShell | |
Python | |
Ruby | |
Rust | |
Click the star button next to each label to set this representation as favorite or remove it from the favorites. Favorites will be shown initially. (Favorites are stored locally on your computer and never sent over the internet.) |
Related Characters
Confusables
Elsewhere
Complete Record
Property | Value |
---|---|
3.1 (2001) | |
DESERET SMALL LETTER ETH | |
โ | |
Deseret | |
Lowercase Letter | |
Deseret | |
Left To Right | |
Not Reordered | |
none | |
|
|
โ | |
|
|
|
|
โ | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
โ | |
โ | |
โ | |
โ | |
โ | |
โ | |
โ | |
โ | |
โ | |
โ | |
โ | |
โ | |
โ | |
โ | |
โ | |
โ | |
โ | |
โ | |
โ | |
โ | |
โ | |
โ | |
โ | |
โ | |
โ | |
|
|
Any | |
โ | |
โ | |
โ | |
โ | |
โ | |
โ | |
โ | |
โ | |
โ | |
0 | |
0 | |
0 | |
โ | |
None | |
โ | |
NA | |
Other | |
โ | |
โ | |
โ | |
โ | |
โ | |
โ | |
Yes | |
Yes | |
|
|
Yes | |
|
|
Yes | |
โ | |
โ | |
โ | |
โ | |
โ | |
โ | |
โ | |
โ | |
โ | |
โ | |
โ | |
โ | |
โ | |
โ | |
Lower | |
โ | |
โ | |
โ | |
โ | |
โ | |
Alphabetic Letter | |
โ | |
โ | |
โ | |
โ | |
โ | |
โ | |
โ | |
|
|
None | |
neutral | |
Not Applicable | |
โ | |
No_Joining_Group | |
Non Joining | |
Alphabetic | |
none | |
not a number | |
|
|
R |