Inicio: go to the homepage U+2200 para U+22FF Mathematical Operators
Glifo para U+220E
Fuente: Noto Sans Math

U+220E End of Proof

U+220E was added in Unicode version 1.1 in 1993. It belongs to the block U+2200 para U+22FF Mathematical Operators in the U+0000 para U+FFFF Basic Multilingual Plane.

This character is a Puntuación matemática and is commonly used, that is, in no specific script. El carácter es también conocido como q.e.d..

The glyph is not a composition. It has no designated width in East Asian texts. In bidirectional text it acts as Other Neutral. When changing direction it is not mirrored. The word that U+220E forms with similar adjacent characters prevents a line break inside it. The glyph can be confused with 2 other glyphs.

The CLDR project calls this character “fin de la prueba” for use in screen reading software. It assigns these additional labels, e.g. for search in emoji pickers: c. q. d., LQQD, QED.

El Wikipedia tiene la siguiente información acerca de este punto de código:

In mathematics, the tombstone, halmos, end-of-proof, or Q.E.D. symbol "∎" (or "□") is a symbol used to denote the end of a proof, in place of the traditional abbreviation "Q.E.D." for the Latin phrase "quod erat demonstrandum". It is inspired by the typographic practice of end marks, an element that marks the end of an article.

In Unicode, it is represented as character U+220E END OF PROOF. Its graphic form varies, as it may be a hollow or filled rectangle or square.

In AMS-LaTeX, the symbol is automatically appended at the end of a proof environment egin{proof} ... end{proof}. It can also be obtained from the commands qedsymbol, qedhere or qed (the latter causes the symbol to be right aligned).

It is sometimes called a "Halmos finality symbol" or "halmos" after the mathematician Paul Halmos, who first used it in a mathematical context in 1950. He got the idea of using it from seeing end marks in magazines, that is, typographic signs that indicate the end of an article. In his memoir I Want to Be a Mathematician, he wrote the following:

The symbol is definitely not my invention — it appeared in popular magazines (not mathematical ones) before I adopted it, but, once again, I seem to have introduced it into mathematics. It is the symbol that sometimes looks like ▯, and is used to indicate an end, usually the end of a proof. It is most frequently called the 'tombstone', but at least one generous author referred to it as the 'halmos'.

Representaciones

Sistema Representación
N.º 8718
UTF-8 E2 88 8E
UTF-16 22 0E
UTF-32 00 00 22 0E
URL-Quoted %E2%88%8E
HTML hex reference ∎
Mojibake mal de windows-1252 ∎
alias q.e.d.

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Registro completo

Propiedad Valor
Antigüedad (age) 1.1 (1993)
Nombre Unicode (na) END OF PROOF
Nombre Unicode 1 (na1)
Block (blk) Mathematical Operators
Categoría general (gc) Puntuación matemática
Script (sc) Common
Categoría de bidireccionalidad (bc) Other Neutral
Combining Class (ccc) Not Reordered
Tipo de descomposición (dt) none
Decomposition Mapping (dm) Glifo para U+220E End of Proof
Minúscula (Lower)
Simple Lowercase Mapping (slc) Glifo para U+220E End of Proof
Lowercase Mapping (lc) Glifo para U+220E End of Proof
Mayúscula (Upper)
Simple Uppercase Mapping (suc) Glifo para U+220E End of Proof
Uppercase Mapping (uc) Glifo para U+220E End of Proof
Simple Titlecase Mapping (stc) Glifo para U+220E End of Proof
Titlecase Mapping (tc) Glifo para U+220E End of Proof
Case Folding (cf) Glifo para U+220E End of Proof
ASCII Hex Digit (AHex)
Alphabetic (Alpha)
Bidi Control (Bidi_C)
Bidi Mirrored (Bidi_M)
Exclusión de descomposición (CE)
Case Ignorable (CI)
Changes When Casefolded (CWCF)
Changes When Casemapped (CWCM)
Changes When NFKC Casefolded (CWKCF)
Changes When Lowercased (CWL)
Changes When Titlecased (CWT)
Changes When Uppercased (CWU)
Cased (Cased)
Exclusión de composición completa (Comp_Ex)
Default Ignorable Code Point (DI)
Raya (Dash)
Deprecated (Dep)
Diacrítico (Dia)
Base de modificador de emoyi (EBase)
Componente de emoyi (EComp)
Modificador de emoyi (EMod)
Presentación de emoyi (EPres)
Emoyi (Emoji)
Extender (Ext)
Extended Pictographic (ExtPict)
FC NFKC Closure (FC_NFKC) Glifo para U+220E End of Proof
Grapheme Cluster Break (GCB) Any
Base de grafema (Gr_Base)
Extensión de grafema (Gr_Ext)
Enlace de grafema (Gr_Link)
Hex Digit (Hex)
Guion (Hyphen)
ID Continue (IDC)
ID Start (IDS)
IDS Binary Operator (IDSB)
IDS Trinary Operator and (IDST)
IDSU (IDSU) 0
ID_Compat_Math_Continue (ID_Compat_Math_Continue) 0
ID_Compat_Math_Start (ID_Compat_Math_Start) 0
Ideographic (Ideo)
InCB (InCB) None
Indic Mantra Category (InMC)
Indic Positional Category (InPC) NA
Indic Syllabic Category (InSC) Other
Jamo Short Name (JSN)
Join Control (Join_C)
Logical Order Exception (LOE)
Math (Math)
Noncharacter Code Point (NChar)
NFC Quick Check (NFC_QC)
NFD Quick Check (NFD_QC)
NFKC Casefold (NFKC_CF) Glifo para U+220E End of Proof
NFKC Quick Check (NFKC_QC)
NFKC_SCF (NFKC_SCF) Glifo para U+220E End of Proof
NFKD Quick Check (NFKD_QC)
Other Alphabetic (OAlpha)
Other Default Ignorable Code Point (ODI)
Otra extensión de grafema (OGr_Ext)
Other ID Continue (OIDC)
Other ID Start (OIDS)
Other Lowercase (OLower)
Other Math (OMath)
Other Uppercase (OUpper)
Prepended Concatenation Mark (PCM)
Pattern Syntax (Pat_Syn)
Pattern White Space (Pat_WS)
Comilla (QMark)
Indicador regional (RI)
Radical (Radical)
Salto de oración (SB) Other
Soft Dotted (SD)
Sentence Terminal (STerm)
Terminal Punctuation (Term)
Ideograma unificado (UIdeo)
Selector de variación (VS)
Salto de palabra (WB) Other
Espacio en blanco (WSpace)
XID Continue (XIDC)
XID Start (XIDS)
Expands On NFC (XO_NFC)
Expands On NFD (XO_NFD)
Expands On NFKC (XO_NFKC)
Expands On NFKD (XO_NFKD)
Bidi Paired Bracket (bpb) Glifo para U+220E End of Proof
Bidi Paired Bracket Type (bpt) None
East Asian Width (ea) neutral
Hangul Syllable Type (hst) Not Applicable
ISO 10646 Comment (isc)
Joining Group (jg) No_Joining_Group
Joining Type (jt) Non Joining
Line Break (lb) Alphabetic
Numeric Type (nt) none
Valor numérico (nv) not a number
Simple Case Folding (scf) Glifo para U+220E End of Proof
Script Extension (scx)
Orientación vertical (vo) R