Home Hiragana Letter Small Ke U+3040 to U+309F Hiragana Combining Katakana-Hiragana Semi-Voiced Sound Mark

Source: Noto CJK

U+3099 Combining Katakana-Hiragana Voiced Sound Mark

U+3099 was added in Unicode version 1.1 in 1993. It belongs to the block U+3040 to U+309F Hiragana in the U+0000 to U+FFFF Basic Multilingual Plane.

This character is a Nonspacing Mark and inherits its script property from the preceding character. It is also used in the scripts Hiragana, Katakana.

The glyph is not a composition. Its East Asian Width is wide. In bidirectional text it acts as Nonspacing Mark. When changing direction it is not mirrored. U+3099 prohibits a line break before it.

The Wikipedia has the following information about this codepoint:

The dakuten (Japanese: 濁点, Japanese pronunciation: [dakɯ̥teꜜɴ] or [dakɯ̥teɴ], lit. "voicing mark"), colloquially ten-ten (点々, "dots"), is a diacritic most often used in the Japanese kana syllabaries to indicate that the consonant of a mora should be pronounced voiced, for instance, on sounds that have undergone rendaku (sequential voicing).
The handakuten (半濁点, Japanese pronunciation: [handaꜜkɯ̥teɴ], lit. "half voicing mark"), colloquially maru (丸, "circle"), is a diacritic used with kana for morae pronounced with /h/ or /f/ to indicate that they should instead be pronounced with /p/.

Representations

System	Representation (click value to copy)
Nº	12441
UTF-8	E3 82 99
UTF-16	30 99
UTF-32	00 00 30 99
URL-Quoted	%E3%82%99
HTML hex reference	゙
Wrong windows-1252 Mojibake	â—Œã‚™
Encoding: GB18030 (hex bytes)	81 39 A7 31
RFC 5137	\u'3099'
Bash and Zsh inside `echo -e`	\u3099
C and C++	\u3099
C#	\u3099
CSS	\003099
Excel	=UNICHAR(12441)
Go	\u3099
JavaScript	\u3099
Modern JavaScript since ES6	\u{3099}
JSON	\u3099
Java	\u3099
Lua	\u{3099}
Matlab	char(12441)
Perl	"\x{3099}"
PHP	\u{3099}
PostgreSQL	U&'\3099'
PowerShell	`u{3099}
Python	\u3099
Ruby	\u{3099}
Rust	\u{3099}
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Related Characters

Elsewhere

Complete Record

Property	Value
Age (age)	1.1 (1993)
Unicode Name (na)	COMBINING KATAKANA-HIRAGANA VOICED SOUND MARK
Unicode 1 Name (na1)	NON-SPACING KATAKANA-HIRAGANA VOICED SOUND MARK
Block (blk)	Hiragana
General Category (gc)	Nonspacing Mark
Script (sc)	Inherited
Bidirectional Category (bc)	Nonspacing Mark
Combining Class (ccc)	Kana Voicing
Decomposition Type (dt)	none
Decomposition Mapping (dm)	Combining Katakana-Hiragana Voiced Sound Mark
Lowercase (Lower)	✘
Simple Lowercase Mapping (slc)	Combining Katakana-Hiragana Voiced Sound Mark
Lowercase Mapping (lc)	Combining Katakana-Hiragana Voiced Sound Mark
Uppercase (Upper)	✘
Simple Uppercase Mapping (suc)	Combining Katakana-Hiragana Voiced Sound Mark
Uppercase Mapping (uc)	Combining Katakana-Hiragana Voiced Sound Mark
Simple Titlecase Mapping (stc)	Combining Katakana-Hiragana Voiced Sound Mark
Titlecase Mapping (tc)	Combining Katakana-Hiragana Voiced Sound Mark
Case Folding (cf)	Combining Katakana-Hiragana Voiced Sound Mark
ASCII Hex Digit (AHex)	✘
Alphabetic (Alpha)	✘
Bidi Control (Bidi_C)	✘
Bidi Mirrored (Bidi_M)	✘
Composition Exclusion (CE)	✘
Case Ignorable (CI)	✔
Changes When Casefolded (CWCF)	✘
Changes When Casemapped (CWCM)	✘
Changes When NFKC Casefolded (CWKCF)	✘
Changes When Lowercased (CWL)	✘
Changes When Titlecased (CWT)	✘
Changes When Uppercased (CWU)	✘
Cased (Cased)	✘
Full Composition Exclusion (Comp_Ex)	✘
Default Ignorable Code Point (DI)	✘
Dash (Dash)	✘
Deprecated (Dep)	✘
Diacritic (Dia)	✔
Emoji Modifier Base (EBase)	✘
Emoji Component (EComp)	✘
Emoji Modifier (EMod)	✘
Emoji Presentation (EPres)	✘
Emoji (Emoji)	✘
Extender (Ext)	✘
Extended Pictographic (ExtPict)	✘
FC NFKC Closure (FC_NFKC)	Combining Katakana-Hiragana Voiced Sound Mark
Grapheme Cluster Break (GCB)	Extend
Grapheme Base (Gr_Base)	✘
Grapheme Extend (Gr_Ext)	✔
Grapheme Link (Gr_Link)	✘
Hex Digit (Hex)	✘
Hyphen (Hyphen)	✘
ID Continue (IDC)	✔
ID Start (IDS)	✘
IDS Binary Operator (IDSB)	✘
IDS Trinary Operator and (IDST)	✘
IDSU (IDSU)	0
ID_Compat_Math_Continue (ID_Compat_Math_Continue)	0
ID_Compat_Math_Start (ID_Compat_Math_Start)	0
Ideographic (Ideo)	✘
InCB (InCB)	Extend
Indic Mantra Category (InMC)	—
Indic Positional Category (InPC)	NA
Indic Syllabic Category (InSC)	Other
Jamo Short Name (JSN)	—
Join Control (Join_C)	✘
Logical Order Exception (LOE)	✘
Modifier Combining Mark (MCM)	✘
Math (Math)	✘
Noncharacter Code Point (NChar)	✘
NFC Quick Check (NFC_QC)	Maybe
NFD Quick Check (NFD_QC)	Yes
NFKC Casefold (NFKC_CF)	Combining Katakana-Hiragana Voiced Sound Mark
NFKC Quick Check (NFKC_QC)	Maybe
NFKC_SCF (NFKC_SCF)	Combining Katakana-Hiragana Voiced Sound Mark
NFKD Quick Check (NFKD_QC)	Yes
Other Alphabetic (OAlpha)	✘
Other Default Ignorable Code Point (ODI)	✘
Other Grapheme Extend (OGr_Ext)	✘
Other ID Continue (OIDC)	✘
Other ID Start (OIDS)	✘
Other Lowercase (OLower)	✘
Other Math (OMath)	✘
Other Uppercase (OUpper)	✘
Prepended Concatenation Mark (PCM)	✘
Pattern Syntax (Pat_Syn)	✘
Pattern White Space (Pat_WS)	✘
Quotation Mark (QMark)	✘
Regional Indicator (RI)	✘
Radical (Radical)	✘
Sentence Break (SB)	Extend
Soft Dotted (SD)	✘
Sentence Terminal (STerm)	✘
Terminal Punctuation (Term)	✘
Unified Ideograph (UIdeo)	✘
Variation Selector (VS)	✘
Word Break (WB)	Extend
White Space (WSpace)	✘
XID Continue (XIDC)	✔
XID Start (XIDS)	✘
Expands On NFC (XO_NFC)	✘
Expands On NFD (XO_NFD)	✘
Expands On NFKC (XO_NFKC)	✘
Expands On NFKD (XO_NFKD)	✘
Bidi Paired Bracket (bpb)	Combining Katakana-Hiragana Voiced Sound Mark
Bidi Paired Bracket Type (bpt)	None
East Asian Width (ea)	wide
Hangul Syllable Type (hst)	Not Applicable
ISO 10646 Comment (isc)	—
Joining Group (jg)	No_Joining_Group
Joining Type (jt)	Transparent
Line Break (lb)	Combining Mark
Numeric Type (nt)	none
Numeric Value (nv)	not a number
Simple Case Folding (scf)	Combining Katakana-Hiragana Voiced Sound Mark
Script Extension (scx)	Hiragana Katakana
Vertical Orientation (vo)	U