Home U+4E00 to U+9FFF CJK Unified Ideographs
Glyph for U+60E8
Source: Noto CJK

U+60E8 CJK Unified Ideo­graph-​60E8

U+60E8 was added in Unicode version 1.1 in 1993. It belongs to the block U+4E00 to U+9FFF CJK Unified Ideographs in the U+0000 to U+FFFF Basic Multilingual Plane.

This character is a Other Letter and is mainly used in the Han script. The Unihan Database defines it as sad, pitiful, wretched; cruel. Its Pīnyīn pronunciation is cǎn.

The glyph is not a composition. Its East Asian Width is wide. In bidirectional text it is written from left to right. When changing direction it is not mirrored. U+60E8 offers a line break opportunity at its position, except in some numeric contexts.

Representations

System Representation
Nº 24808
UTF-8 E6 83 A8
UTF-16 60 E8
UTF-32 00 00 60 E8
URL-Quoted %E6%83%A8
HTML hex reference 惨
Wrong windows-1252 Mojibake 惨
Encoding: BIG5HKSCS (hex bytes) 9A 61
Encoding: CP932 (hex bytes) 8E 53
Encoding: EUC_JP (hex bytes) BB B4
Encoding: EUC_JIS_2004 (hex bytes) BB B4
Encoding: EUC_JISX0213 (hex bytes) BB B4
Encoding: GB2312 (hex bytes) B2 D2
Encoding: GBK (hex bytes) B2 D2
Encoding: GB18030 (hex bytes) B2 D2
Encoding: HZ (hex bytes) 7E 7B 32 52 7E 7D
Encoding: ISO2022_JP (hex bytes) 1B 24 42 3B 34 1B 28 42
Encoding: ISO2022_JP_1 (hex bytes) 1B 24 42 3B 34 1B 28 42
Encoding: ISO2022_JP_2 (hex bytes) 1B 24 42 3B 34 1B 28 42
Encoding: ISO2022_JP_2004 (hex bytes) 1B 24 42 3B 34 1B 28 42
Encoding: ISO2022_JP_3 (hex bytes) 1B 24 42 3B 34 1B 28 42
Encoding: ISO2022_JP_EXT (hex bytes) 1B 24 42 3B 34 1B 28 42
Encoding: SHIFT_JIS (hex bytes) 8E 53
Encoding: SHIFT_JIS_2004 (hex bytes) 8E 53
Encoding: SHIFT_JISX0213 (hex bytes) 8E 53
Pīnyīn cǎn

Elsewhere

Complete Record

Property Value
Age (age) 1.1 (1993)
Unicode Name (na) CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-60E8
Unicode 1 Name (na1) —
Block (blk) CJK Unified Ideographs
General Category (gc) Other Letter
Script (sc) Han
Bidirectional Category (bc) Left To Right
Combining Class (ccc) Not Reordered
Decomposition Type (dt) none
Decomposition Mapping (dm) Glyph for U+60E8 CJK Unified Ideograph-60E8
Lowercase (Lower) ✘
Simple Lowercase Mapping (slc) Glyph for U+60E8 CJK Unified Ideograph-60E8
Lowercase Mapping (lc) Glyph for U+60E8 CJK Unified Ideograph-60E8
Uppercase (Upper) ✘
Simple Uppercase Mapping (suc) Glyph for U+60E8 CJK Unified Ideograph-60E8
Uppercase Mapping (uc) Glyph for U+60E8 CJK Unified Ideograph-60E8
Simple Titlecase Mapping (stc) Glyph for U+60E8 CJK Unified Ideograph-60E8
Titlecase Mapping (tc) Glyph for U+60E8 CJK Unified Ideograph-60E8
Case Folding (cf) Glyph for U+60E8 CJK Unified Ideograph-60E8
ASCII Hex Digit (AHex) ✘
Alphabetic (Alpha) ✔
Bidi Control (Bidi_C) ✘
Bidi Mirrored (Bidi_M) ✘
Composition Exclusion (CE) ✘
Case Ignorable (CI) ✘
Changes When Casefolded (CWCF) ✘
Changes When Casemapped (CWCM) ✘
Changes When NFKC Casefolded (CWKCF) ✘
Changes When Lowercased (CWL) ✘
Changes When Titlecased (CWT) ✘
Changes When Uppercased (CWU) ✘
Cased (Cased) ✘
Full Composition Exclusion (Comp_Ex) ✘
Default Ignorable Code Point (DI) ✘
Dash (Dash) ✘
Deprecated (Dep) ✘
Diacritic (Dia) ✘
Emoji Modifier Base (EBase) ✘
Emoji Component (EComp) ✘
Emoji Modifier (EMod) ✘
Emoji Presentation (EPres) ✘
Emoji (Emoji) ✘
Extender (Ext) ✘
Extended Pictographic (ExtPict) ✘
FC NFKC Closure (FC_NFKC) Glyph for U+60E8 CJK Unified Ideograph-60E8
Grapheme Cluster Break (GCB) Any
Grapheme Base (Gr_Base) ✔
Grapheme Extend (Gr_Ext) ✘
Grapheme Link (Gr_Link) ✘
Hex Digit (Hex) ✘
Hyphen (Hyphen) ✘
ID Continue (IDC) ✔
ID Start (IDS) ✔
IDS Binary Operator (IDSB) ✘
IDS Trinary Operator and (IDST) ✘
IDSU (IDSU) 0
ID_Compat_Math_Continue (ID_Compat_Math_Continue) 0
ID_Compat_Math_Start (ID_Compat_Math_Start) 0
Ideographic (Ideo) ✔
InCB (InCB) None
Indic Mantra Category (InMC) —
Indic Positional Category (InPC) NA
Indic Syllabic Category (InSC) Other
Jamo Short Name (JSN) —
Join Control (Join_C) ✘
Logical Order Exception (LOE) ✘
Modifier Combining Mark (MCM) ✘
Math (Math) ✘
Noncharacter Code Point (NChar) ✘
NFC Quick Check (NFC_QC) Yes
NFD Quick Check (NFD_QC) Yes
NFKC Casefold (NFKC_CF) Glyph for U+60E8 CJK Unified Ideograph-60E8
NFKC Quick Check (NFKC_QC) Yes
NFKC_SCF (NFKC_SCF) Glyph for U+60E8 CJK Unified Ideograph-60E8
NFKD Quick Check (NFKD_QC) Yes
Other Alphabetic (OAlpha) ✘
Other Default Ignorable Code Point (ODI) ✘
Other Grapheme Extend (OGr_Ext) ✘
Other ID Continue (OIDC) ✘
Other ID Start (OIDS) ✘
Other Lowercase (OLower) ✘
Other Math (OMath) ✘
Other Uppercase (OUpper) ✘
Prepended Concatenation Mark (PCM) ✘
Pattern Syntax (Pat_Syn) ✘
Pattern White Space (Pat_WS) ✘
Quotation Mark (QMark) ✘
Regional Indicator (RI) ✘
Radical (Radical) ✘
Sentence Break (SB) Other Letter
Soft Dotted (SD) ✘
Sentence Terminal (STerm) ✘
Terminal Punctuation (Term) ✘
Unified Ideograph (UIdeo) ✔
Variation Selector (VS) ✘
Word Break (WB) Other
White Space (WSpace) ✘
XID Continue (XIDC) ✔
XID Start (XIDS) ✔
Expands On NFC (XO_NFC) ✘
Expands On NFD (XO_NFD) ✘
Expands On NFKC (XO_NFKC) ✘
Expands On NFKD (XO_NFKD) ✘
Bidi Paired Bracket (bpb) Glyph for U+60E8 CJK Unified Ideograph-60E8
Bidi Paired Bracket Type (bpt) None
East Asian Width (ea) wide
Hangul Syllable Type (hst) Not Applicable
ISO 10646 Comment (isc) —
Joining Group (jg) No_Joining_Group
Joining Type (jt) Non Joining
Line Break (lb) Ideographic
Numeric Type (nt) none
Numeric Value (nv) not a number
Simple Case Folding (scf) Glyph for U+60E8 CJK Unified Ideograph-60E8
Script Extension (scx)
Vertical Orientation (vo) U
CCCII Mapping (kCCCII) 273F38
Cangjie Input Code (kCangjie) PIKH
kCantonese (kCantonese) caam2
kDaeJaweon (kDaeJaweon) 0728.030
Unihan Definition (kDefinition) sad, pitiful, wretched; cruel
kEACC (kEACC) 273F38
kFourCornerCode (kFourCornerCode) 9302.2
kGB0 (kGB0) 1850
kHanYu (kHanYu) 42320.010
kHanyuPinlu (kHanyuPinlu) cǎn(51)
kIICore (kIICore) AGJ
kIRGDaeJaweon (kIRGDaeJaweon) 0728.030
kIRGHanyuDaZidian (kIRGHanyuDaZidian) 42320.010
kIRGKangXi (kIRGKangXi) 0392.181
kIRG_GSource (kIRG_GSource) G0-3252
kIRG_HSource (kIRG_HSource) H-9A61
kIRG_JSource (kIRG_JSource) J0-3B34
kIRG_KPSource (kIRG_KPSource) KP1-4353
kIRG_KSource (kIRG_KSource) K2-3264
kIRG_TSource (kIRG_TSource) T3-3578
kJapanese (kJapanese) サン ザン シン みじめ いたむ むごい
kJapaneseKun (kJapaneseKun) MIJIME ITAMU
kJapaneseOn (kJapaneseOn) SAN ZAN
kJis0 (kJis0) 2720
kJoyoKanji (kJoyoKanji) 2010
kKangXi (kKangXi) 0392.181
kKorean (kKorean) CHAM CHIM
kMainlandTelegraph (kMainlandTelegraph) 1971
kMandarin (kMandarin) cǎn
kMojiJoho (kMojiJoho) MJ011692
kMorohashi (kMorohashi) 10850
kNelson (kNelson) 1713
kPhonetic (kPhonetic) 23
Radical Stroke Count (Adobe Japan 1-6) (kRSAdobe_Japan1_6) C+2178+61.3.8
Radical Stroke Count (Unicode) (kRSUnicode) 61.8
kSMSZD2003Index (kSMSZD2003Index) 226.07
kTGH (kTGH) 2013:2449
kTGHZ2013 (kTGHZ2013) 031.120:cǎn
Stroke Number (kTotalStrokes) 11
Traditional Variant (kTraditionalVariant) Glyph for U+6158 U+6158
UnihanCore2020 Set (kUnihanCore2020) GHJ
kXHC1983 (kXHC1983) 0104.020:cǎn