U+4EE4 CJK Unified Ideograph-4EE4
U+4EE4 was added in Unicode version 1.1 in 1993. It belongs to the block
This character is a Other Letter and is mainly used in the Han script. The Unihan Database defines it as command, order; 'commandant', magistrate; allow, cause. Its Pīnyīn pronunciation is lìng.
The glyph is not a composition. Its East Asian Width is wide. In bidirectional text it is written from left to right. When changing direction it is not mirrored. U+4EE4 offers a line break opportunity at its position, except in some numeric contexts. The glyph can be confused with one other glyph.
The Wikipedia has the following information about this codepoint:
Ritsuryō (律令, Japanese: [ɾitsɯɾʲoː]) is the historical legal system based on the philosophies of Confucianism and Chinese Legalism in Feudal Japan. The political system in accord to Ritsuryō is called "Ritsuryō-sei" (律令制). Kyaku (格) are amendments of Ritsuryō, Shiki (式) are enactments.
Ritsuryō defines both a criminal code (律, Ritsu) and an administrative code (令, Ryō).
During the late Asuka period (late 6th century – 710) and Nara period (710–794), the Imperial Court in Kyoto, trying to replicate China's rigorous political system from the Tang dynasty, created and enforced some collections of Ritsuryō. Over the course of centuries, the ritsuryō state produced more and more information which was carefully archived; however, with the passage of time in the Heian period, ritsuryō institutions evolved into a political and cultural system without feedback.
In 645, the Taika reforms were the first signs of implementation of the system.
Major re-statements of Ritsuryō included the following:
- Ōmi-ryō (近江令, 669) – 22 volumes of administrative code, of disputed existence
- Asuka-kiyomihara-ryō (飛鳥浄御原令, 689) – 22 volumes of administrative code
- Taihō-ritsuryō (大宝律令, 701) – of major influence, 11 volumes of administrative code, 6 volumes of criminal code
- Yōrō-ritsuryō (養老律令, 720, enacted in 757) – 10 volumes of administrative code, 10 volumes of criminal code, revised edition of the Taihō-ritsuryō
Representations
System | Representation |
---|---|
Nº | 20196 |
UTF-8 | E4 BB A4 |
UTF-16 | 4E E4 |
UTF-32 | 00 00 4E E4 |
URL-Quoted | %E4%BB%A4 |
HTML hex reference | 令 |
Wrong windows-1252 Mojibake | 令 |
Encoding: BIG5 (hex bytes) | A5 4F |
Encoding: BIG5HKSCS (hex bytes) | A5 4F |
Encoding: CP932 (hex bytes) | 97 DF |
Encoding: CP949 (hex bytes) | D6 B5 |
Encoding: CP950 (hex bytes) | A5 4F |
Encoding: EUC_JP (hex bytes) | CE E1 |
Encoding: EUC_JIS_2004 (hex bytes) | CE E1 |
Encoding: EUC_JISX0213 (hex bytes) | CE E1 |
Encoding: EUC_KR (hex bytes) | D6 B5 |
Encoding: GB2312 (hex bytes) | C1 EE |
Encoding: GBK (hex bytes) | C1 EE |
Encoding: GB18030 (hex bytes) | C1 EE |
Encoding: HZ (hex bytes) | 7E 7B 41 6E 7E 7D |
Encoding: ISO2022_JP (hex bytes) | 1B 24 42 4E 61 1B 28 42 |
Encoding: ISO2022_JP_1 (hex bytes) | 1B 24 42 4E 61 1B 28 42 |
Encoding: ISO2022_JP_2 (hex bytes) | 1B 24 42 4E 61 1B 28 42 |
Encoding: ISO2022_JP_2004 (hex bytes) | 1B 24 42 4E 61 1B 28 42 |
Encoding: ISO2022_JP_3 (hex bytes) | 1B 24 42 4E 61 1B 28 42 |
Encoding: ISO2022_JP_EXT (hex bytes) | 1B 24 42 4E 61 1B 28 42 |
Encoding: ISO2022_KR (hex bytes) | 1B 24 29 43 0E 56 35 0F |
Encoding: JOHAB (hex bytes) | E6 45 |
Encoding: SHIFT_JIS (hex bytes) | 97 DF |
Encoding: SHIFT_JIS_2004 (hex bytes) | 97 DF |
Encoding: SHIFT_JISX0213 (hex bytes) | 97 DF |
Pīnyīn | lìng |
Related Characters
Confusables
Elsewhere
Complete Record
Property | Value |
---|---|
1.1 (1993) | |
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-4EE4 | |
— | |
CJK Unified Ideographs | |
Other Letter | |
Han | |
Left To Right | |
Not Reordered | |
none | |
|
|
✘ | |
|
|
|
|
✘ | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
✘ | |
✔ | |
✘ | |
✘ | |
✘ | |
✘ | |
✘ | |
✘ | |
✘ | |
✘ | |
✘ | |
✘ | |
✘ | |
✘ | |
✘ | |
✘ | |
✘ | |
✘ | |
✘ | |
✘ | |
✘ | |
✘ | |
✘ | |
✘ | |
✘ | |
|
|
Any | |
✔ | |
✘ | |
✘ | |
✘ | |
✘ | |
✔ | |
✔ | |
✘ | |
✘ | |
0 | |
0 | |
0 | |
✔ | |
None | |
— | |
NA | |
Other | |
— | |
✘ | |
✘ | |
✘ | |
✘ | |
✘ | |
Yes | |
Yes | |
|
|
Yes | |
|
|
Yes | |
✘ | |
✘ | |
✘ | |
✘ | |
✘ | |
✘ | |
✘ | |
✘ | |
✘ | |
✘ | |
✘ | |
✘ | |
✘ | |
✘ | |
Other Letter | |
✘ | |
✘ | |
✘ | |
✔ | |
✘ | |
Other | |
✘ | |
✔ | |
✔ | |
✘ | |
✘ | |
✘ | |
✘ | |
|
|
None | |
wide | |
Not Applicable | |
— | |
No_Joining_Group | |
Non Joining | |
Ideographic | |
none | |
not a number | |
|
|
U | |
A54F | |
21306E | |
1-456F | |
1-456F | |
OINI | |
ling6 | |
87.201 | |
2378 | |
0198.010 | |
command, order; 'commandant', magistrate; allow, cause | |
4B306E | |
力延 呂貞 郎丁 力政 郎定 | |
438B | |
313.01 | |
8030.7 | |
3378 | |
3378 | |
0823a | |
3 | |
0083 | |
10111.100 | |
령:0E 영:0 | |
lìng(453) | |
10111.100:lìng,líng,lián,lǐng | |
AGTJHKMP | |
0198.010 | |
10111.100 | |
0093.120 | |
G0-416E | |
HB1-A54F | |
J0-4E61 | |
KP0-D8BC | |
K0-5635 | |
T1-456F | |
V1-4A74 | |
レイ おさ しむ | |
IITSUKE OSA | |
REI RYOU | |
4665 | |
2010 | |
0093.120 | |
LYENG | |
2007 | |
1904 | |
0109 | |
lìng | |
4043 | |
1591 | |
MJ006533 MJ006533:E0101 MJ056905:E0102 | |
00387 00387:E0101 | |
0360 | |
565 812 | |
C+4009+9.2.3 | |
9.3 | |
139.13 192.32 196.17 431.08 432.38 | |
19.08 | |
lìng粵ling6 lǐng粵lim1 líng粵ling4 | |
2013:282 | |
225.250:líng 227.070:lǐng 227.110:lìng | |
0109 | |
*liɛ̀ng liɛng | |
5 | |
GHJKMPT | |
lệnh | |
0719.070:líng 0722.040:lǐng 0723.030:lìng | |
244:050 |