Home: go to the homepage U+4E00 to U+9FFF CJK Unified Ideographs
Glyph for U+4EE4
Source: Noto CJK

U+4EE4 CJK Unified Ideo­graph-​4EE4

U+4EE4 was added in Unicode version 1.1 in 1993. It belongs to the block U+4E00 to U+9FFF CJK Unified Ideographs in the U+0000 to U+FFFF Basic Multilingual Plane.

This character is a Other Letter and is mainly used in the Han script. The Unihan Database defines it as command, order; 'commandant', magistrate; allow, cause. Its Pīnyīn pronunciation is lìng.

The glyph is not a composition. Its East Asian Width is wide. In bidirectional text it is written from left to right. When changing direction it is not mirrored. U+4EE4 offers a line break opportunity at its position, except in some numeric contexts. The glyph can be confused with one other glyph.

The Wikipedia has the following information about this codepoint:

Ritsuryō (律令, Japanese: [ɾitsɯɾʲoː]) is the historical legal system based on the philosophies of Confucianism and Chinese Legalism in Feudal Japan. The political system in accord to Ritsuryō is called "Ritsuryō-sei" (律令制). Kyaku (格) are amendments of Ritsuryō, Shiki (式) are enactments.

Ritsuryō defines both a criminal code (, Ritsu) and an administrative code (, Ryō).

During the late Asuka period (late 6th century – 710) and Nara period (710–794), the Imperial Court in Kyoto, trying to replicate China's rigorous political system from the Tang dynasty, created and enforced some collections of Ritsuryō. Over the course of centuries, the ritsuryō state produced more and more information which was carefully archived; however, with the passage of time in the Heian period, ritsuryō institutions evolved into a political and cultural system without feedback.

In 645, the Taika reforms were the first signs of implementation of the system.

Major re-statements of Ritsuryō included the following:

  • Ōmi-ryō (近江令, 669) – 22 volumes of administrative code, of disputed existence
  • Asuka-kiyomihara-ryō (飛鳥浄御原令, 689) – 22 volumes of administrative code
  • Taihō-ritsuryō (大宝律令, 701) – of major influence, 11 volumes of administrative code, 6 volumes of criminal code
  • Yōrō-ritsuryō (養老律令, 720, enacted in 757) – 10 volumes of administrative code, 10 volumes of criminal code, revised edition of the Taihō-ritsuryō

Representations

System Representation
20196
UTF-8 E4 BB A4
UTF-16 4E E4
UTF-32 00 00 4E E4
URL-Quoted %E4%BB%A4
HTML hex reference 令
Wrong windows-1252 Mojibake 令
Encoding: BIG5 (hex bytes) A5 4F
Encoding: BIG5HKSCS (hex bytes) A5 4F
Encoding: CP932 (hex bytes) 97 DF
Encoding: CP949 (hex bytes) D6 B5
Encoding: CP950 (hex bytes) A5 4F
Encoding: EUC_JP (hex bytes) CE E1
Encoding: EUC_JIS_2004 (hex bytes) CE E1
Encoding: EUC_JISX0213 (hex bytes) CE E1
Encoding: EUC_KR (hex bytes) D6 B5
Encoding: GB2312 (hex bytes) C1 EE
Encoding: GBK (hex bytes) C1 EE
Encoding: GB18030 (hex bytes) C1 EE
Encoding: HZ (hex bytes) 7E 7B 41 6E 7E 7D
Encoding: ISO2022_JP (hex bytes) 1B 24 42 4E 61 1B 28 42
Encoding: ISO2022_JP_1 (hex bytes) 1B 24 42 4E 61 1B 28 42
Encoding: ISO2022_JP_2 (hex bytes) 1B 24 42 4E 61 1B 28 42
Encoding: ISO2022_JP_2004 (hex bytes) 1B 24 42 4E 61 1B 28 42
Encoding: ISO2022_JP_3 (hex bytes) 1B 24 42 4E 61 1B 28 42
Encoding: ISO2022_JP_EXT (hex bytes) 1B 24 42 4E 61 1B 28 42
Encoding: ISO2022_KR (hex bytes) 1B 24 29 43 0E 56 35 0F
Encoding: JOHAB (hex bytes) E6 45
Encoding: SHIFT_JIS (hex bytes) 97 DF
Encoding: SHIFT_JIS_2004 (hex bytes) 97 DF
Encoding: SHIFT_JISX0213 (hex bytes) 97 DF
Pīnyīn lìng

Related Characters

Confusables

Elsewhere

Complete Record

Property Value
Age (age) 1.1 (1993)
Unicode Name (na) CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-4EE4
Unicode 1 Name (na1)
Block (blk) CJK Unified Ideographs
General Category (gc) Other Letter
Script (sc) Han
Bidirectional Category (bc) Left To Right
Combining Class (ccc) Not Reordered
Decomposition Type (dt) none
Decomposition Mapping (dm) Glyph for U+4EE4 CJK Unified Ideograph-4EE4
Lowercase (Lower)
Simple Lowercase Mapping (slc) Glyph for U+4EE4 CJK Unified Ideograph-4EE4
Lowercase Mapping (lc) Glyph for U+4EE4 CJK Unified Ideograph-4EE4
Uppercase (Upper)
Simple Uppercase Mapping (suc) Glyph for U+4EE4 CJK Unified Ideograph-4EE4
Uppercase Mapping (uc) Glyph for U+4EE4 CJK Unified Ideograph-4EE4
Simple Titlecase Mapping (stc) Glyph for U+4EE4 CJK Unified Ideograph-4EE4
Titlecase Mapping (tc) Glyph for U+4EE4 CJK Unified Ideograph-4EE4
Case Folding (cf) Glyph for U+4EE4 CJK Unified Ideograph-4EE4
ASCII Hex Digit (AHex)
Alphabetic (Alpha)
Bidi Control (Bidi_C)
Bidi Mirrored (Bidi_M)
Composition Exclusion (CE)
Case Ignorable (CI)
Changes When Casefolded (CWCF)
Changes When Casemapped (CWCM)
Changes When NFKC Casefolded (CWKCF)
Changes When Lowercased (CWL)
Changes When Titlecased (CWT)
Changes When Uppercased (CWU)
Cased (Cased)
Full Composition Exclusion (Comp_Ex)
Default Ignorable Code Point (DI)
Dash (Dash)
Deprecated (Dep)
Diacritic (Dia)
Emoji Modifier Base (EBase)
Emoji Component (EComp)
Emoji Modifier (EMod)
Emoji Presentation (EPres)
Emoji (Emoji)
Extender (Ext)
Extended Pictographic (ExtPict)
FC NFKC Closure (FC_NFKC) Glyph for U+4EE4 CJK Unified Ideograph-4EE4
Grapheme Cluster Break (GCB) Any
Grapheme Base (Gr_Base)
Grapheme Extend (Gr_Ext)
Grapheme Link (Gr_Link)
Hex Digit (Hex)
Hyphen (Hyphen)
ID Continue (IDC)
ID Start (IDS)
IDS Binary Operator (IDSB)
IDS Trinary Operator and (IDST)
IDSU (IDSU) 0
ID_Compat_Math_Continue (ID_Compat_Math_Continue) 0
ID_Compat_Math_Start (ID_Compat_Math_Start) 0
Ideographic (Ideo)
InCB (InCB) None
Indic Mantra Category (InMC)
Indic Positional Category (InPC) NA
Indic Syllabic Category (InSC) Other
Jamo Short Name (JSN)
Join Control (Join_C)
Logical Order Exception (LOE)
Modifier Combining Mark (MCM)
Math (Math)
Noncharacter Code Point (NChar)
NFC Quick Check (NFC_QC) Yes
NFD Quick Check (NFD_QC) Yes
NFKC Casefold (NFKC_CF) Glyph for U+4EE4 CJK Unified Ideograph-4EE4
NFKC Quick Check (NFKC_QC) Yes
NFKC_SCF (NFKC_SCF) Glyph for U+4EE4 CJK Unified Ideograph-4EE4
NFKD Quick Check (NFKD_QC) Yes
Other Alphabetic (OAlpha)
Other Default Ignorable Code Point (ODI)
Other Grapheme Extend (OGr_Ext)
Other ID Continue (OIDC)
Other ID Start (OIDS)
Other Lowercase (OLower)
Other Math (OMath)
Other Uppercase (OUpper)
Prepended Concatenation Mark (PCM)
Pattern Syntax (Pat_Syn)
Pattern White Space (Pat_WS)
Quotation Mark (QMark)
Regional Indicator (RI)
Radical (Radical)
Sentence Break (SB) Other Letter
Soft Dotted (SD)
Sentence Terminal (STerm)
Terminal Punctuation (Term)
Unified Ideograph (UIdeo)
Variation Selector (VS)
Word Break (WB) Other
White Space (WSpace)
XID Continue (XIDC)
XID Start (XIDS)
Expands On NFC (XO_NFC)
Expands On NFD (XO_NFD)
Expands On NFKC (XO_NFKC)
Expands On NFKD (XO_NFKD)
Bidi Paired Bracket (bpb) Glyph for U+4EE4 CJK Unified Ideograph-4EE4
Bidi Paired Bracket Type (bpt) None
East Asian Width (ea) wide
Hangul Syllable Type (hst) Not Applicable
ISO 10646 Comment (isc)
Joining Group (jg) No_Joining_Group
Joining Type (jt) Non Joining
Line Break (lb) Ideographic
Numeric Type (nt) none
Numeric Value (nv) not a number
Simple Case Folding (scf) Glyph for U+4EE4 CJK Unified Ideograph-4EE4
Script Extension (scx)
Vertical Orientation (vo) U
Big Five Mapping (kBigFive) A54F
CCCII Mapping (kCCCII) 21306E
CNS 11643-1986 Mapping (kCNS1986) 1-456F
CNS 11643-1992 Mapping (kCNS1992) 1-456F
Cangjie Input Code (kCangjie) OINI
kCantonese (kCantonese) ling6
kCihaiT (kCihaiT) 87.201
kCowles (kCowles) 2378
kDaeJaweon (kDaeJaweon) 0198.010
Unihan Definition (kDefinition) command, order; 'commandant', magistrate; allow, cause
kEACC (kEACC) 4B306E
kFanqie (kFanqie) 力延 呂貞 郎丁 力政 郎定
kFenn (kFenn) 438B
kFennIndex (kFennIndex) 313.01
kFourCornerCode (kFourCornerCode) 8030.7
kGB0 (kGB0) 3378
kGB1 (kGB1) 3378
kGSR (kGSR) 0823a
kGradeLevel (kGradeLevel) 3
kHKGlyph (kHKGlyph) 0083
kHanYu (kHanYu) 10111.100
kHangul (kHangul) 령:0E 영:0
kHanyuPinlu (kHanyuPinlu) lìng(453)
kHanyuPinyin (kHanyuPinyin) 10111.100:lìng,líng,lián,lǐng
kIICore (kIICore) AGTJHKMP
kIRGDaeJaweon (kIRGDaeJaweon) 0198.010
kIRGHanyuDaZidian (kIRGHanyuDaZidian) 10111.100
kIRGKangXi (kIRGKangXi) 0093.120
kIRG_GSource (kIRG_GSource) G0-416E
kIRG_HSource (kIRG_HSource) HB1-A54F
kIRG_JSource (kIRG_JSource) J0-4E61
kIRG_KPSource (kIRG_KPSource) KP0-D8BC
kIRG_KSource (kIRG_KSource) K0-5635
kIRG_TSource (kIRG_TSource) T1-456F
kIRG_VSource (kIRG_VSource) V1-4A74
kJapanese (kJapanese) レイ おさ しむ
kJapaneseKun (kJapaneseKun) IITSUKE OSA
kJapaneseOn (kJapaneseOn) REI RYOU
kJis0 (kJis0) 4665
kJoyoKanji (kJoyoKanji) 2010
kKangXi (kKangXi) 0093.120
kKorean (kKorean) LYENG
kKoreanEducationHanja (kKoreanEducationHanja) 2007
kLau (kLau) 1904
kMainlandTelegraph (kMainlandTelegraph) 0109
kMandarin (kMandarin) lìng
kMatthews (kMatthews) 4043
kMeyerWempe (kMeyerWempe) 1591
kMojiJoho (kMojiJoho) MJ006533 MJ006533:E0101 MJ056905:E0102
kMorohashi (kMorohashi) 00387 00387:E0101
kNelson (kNelson) 0360
kPhonetic (kPhonetic) 565 812
Radical Stroke Count (Adobe Japan 1-6) (kRSAdobe_Japan1_6) C+4009+9.2.3
Radical Stroke Count (Unicode) (kRSUnicode) 9.3
kSBGY (kSBGY) 139.13 192.32 196.17 431.08 432.38
kSMSZD2003Index (kSMSZD2003Index) 19.08
kSMSZD2003Readings (kSMSZD2003Readings) lìng粵ling6 lǐng粵lim1 líng粵ling4
kTGH (kTGH) 2013:282
kTGHZ2013 (kTGHZ2013) 225.250:líng 227.070:lǐng 227.110:lìng
Taiwanese Telegraph Code (kTaiwanTelegraph) 0109
kTang (kTang) *liɛ̀ng liɛng
Stroke Number (kTotalStrokes) 5
UnihanCore2020 Set (kUnihanCore2020) GHJKMPT
Quốc ngữ Pronunciation (kVietnamese) lệnh
kXHC1983 (kXHC1983) 0719.070:líng 0722.040:lǐng 0723.030:lìng
Xerox Code (kXerox) 244:050