Home U+4E00 to U+9FFF CJK Unified Ideographs
Glyph for U+78E8
Source: Noto CJK

U+78E8 CJK Unified Ideo­graph-​78E8

U+78E8 was added in Unicode version 1.1 in 1993. It belongs to the block U+4E00 to U+9FFF CJK Unified Ideographs in the U+0000 to U+FFFF Basic Multilingual Plane.

This character is a Other Letter and is mainly used in the Han script. The Unihan Database defines it as grind; polish; rub; wear out; a millstone. Its Pīnyīn pronunciation is mó.

The glyph is not a composition. Its East Asian Width is wide. In bidirectional text it is written from left to right. When changing direction it is not mirrored. U+78E8 offers a line break opportunity at its position, except in some numeric contexts.

Representations

System Representation
Nº 30952
UTF-8 E7 A3 A8
UTF-16 78 E8
UTF-32 00 00 78 E8
URL-Quoted %E7%A3%A8
HTML hex reference 磨
Wrong windows-1252 Mojibake 磨
Encoding: BIG5 (hex bytes) BF 69
Encoding: BIG5HKSCS (hex bytes) BF 69
Encoding: CP932 (hex bytes) 96 81
Encoding: CP949 (hex bytes) D8 A8
Encoding: CP950 (hex bytes) BF 69
Encoding: EUC_JP (hex bytes) CB E1
Encoding: EUC_JIS_2004 (hex bytes) CB E1
Encoding: EUC_JISX0213 (hex bytes) CB E1
Encoding: EUC_KR (hex bytes) D8 A8
Encoding: GB2312 (hex bytes) C4 A5
Encoding: GBK (hex bytes) C4 A5
Encoding: GB18030 (hex bytes) C4 A5
Encoding: HZ (hex bytes) 7E 7B 44 25 7E 7D
Encoding: ISO2022_JP (hex bytes) 1B 24 42 4B 61 1B 28 42
Encoding: ISO2022_JP_1 (hex bytes) 1B 24 42 4B 61 1B 28 42
Encoding: ISO2022_JP_2 (hex bytes) 1B 24 42 4B 61 1B 28 42
Encoding: ISO2022_JP_2004 (hex bytes) 1B 24 42 4B 61 1B 28 42
Encoding: ISO2022_JP_3 (hex bytes) 1B 24 42 4B 61 1B 28 42
Encoding: ISO2022_JP_EXT (hex bytes) 1B 24 42 4B 61 1B 28 42
Encoding: ISO2022_KR (hex bytes) 1B 24 29 43 0E 58 28 0F
Encoding: JOHAB (hex bytes) E7 38
Encoding: SHIFT_JIS (hex bytes) 96 81
Encoding: SHIFT_JIS_2004 (hex bytes) 96 81
Encoding: SHIFT_JISX0213 (hex bytes) 96 81
Pīnyīn mó

Elsewhere

Complete Record

Property Value
Age (age) 1.1 (1993)
Unicode Name (na) CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-78E8
Unicode 1 Name (na1) —
Block (blk) CJK Unified Ideographs
General Category (gc) Other Letter
Script (sc) Han
Bidirectional Category (bc) Left To Right
Combining Class (ccc) Not Reordered
Decomposition Type (dt) none
Decomposition Mapping (dm) Glyph for U+78E8 CJK Unified Ideograph-78E8
Lowercase (Lower) ✘
Simple Lowercase Mapping (slc) Glyph for U+78E8 CJK Unified Ideograph-78E8
Lowercase Mapping (lc) Glyph for U+78E8 CJK Unified Ideograph-78E8
Uppercase (Upper) ✘
Simple Uppercase Mapping (suc) Glyph for U+78E8 CJK Unified Ideograph-78E8
Uppercase Mapping (uc) Glyph for U+78E8 CJK Unified Ideograph-78E8
Simple Titlecase Mapping (stc) Glyph for U+78E8 CJK Unified Ideograph-78E8
Titlecase Mapping (tc) Glyph for U+78E8 CJK Unified Ideograph-78E8
Case Folding (cf) Glyph for U+78E8 CJK Unified Ideograph-78E8
ASCII Hex Digit (AHex) ✘
Alphabetic (Alpha) ✔
Bidi Control (Bidi_C) ✘
Bidi Mirrored (Bidi_M) ✘
Composition Exclusion (CE) ✘
Case Ignorable (CI) ✘
Changes When Casefolded (CWCF) ✘
Changes When Casemapped (CWCM) ✘
Changes When NFKC Casefolded (CWKCF) ✘
Changes When Lowercased (CWL) ✘
Changes When Titlecased (CWT) ✘
Changes When Uppercased (CWU) ✘
Cased (Cased) ✘
Full Composition Exclusion (Comp_Ex) ✘
Default Ignorable Code Point (DI) ✘
Dash (Dash) ✘
Deprecated (Dep) ✘
Diacritic (Dia) ✘
Emoji Modifier Base (EBase) ✘
Emoji Component (EComp) ✘
Emoji Modifier (EMod) ✘
Emoji Presentation (EPres) ✘
Emoji (Emoji) ✘
Extender (Ext) ✘
Extended Pictographic (ExtPict) ✘
FC NFKC Closure (FC_NFKC) Glyph for U+78E8 CJK Unified Ideograph-78E8
Grapheme Cluster Break (GCB) Any
Grapheme Base (Gr_Base) ✔
Grapheme Extend (Gr_Ext) ✘
Grapheme Link (Gr_Link) ✘
Hex Digit (Hex) ✘
Hyphen (Hyphen) ✘
ID Continue (IDC) ✔
ID Start (IDS) ✔
IDS Binary Operator (IDSB) ✘
IDS Trinary Operator and (IDST) ✘
IDSU (IDSU) 0
ID_Compat_Math_Continue (ID_Compat_Math_Continue) 0
ID_Compat_Math_Start (ID_Compat_Math_Start) 0
Ideographic (Ideo) ✔
InCB (InCB) None
Indic Mantra Category (InMC) —
Indic Positional Category (InPC) NA
Indic Syllabic Category (InSC) Other
Jamo Short Name (JSN) —
Join Control (Join_C) ✘
Logical Order Exception (LOE) ✘
Modifier Combining Mark (MCM) ✘
Math (Math) ✘
Noncharacter Code Point (NChar) ✘
NFC Quick Check (NFC_QC) Yes
NFD Quick Check (NFD_QC) Yes
NFKC Casefold (NFKC_CF) Glyph for U+78E8 CJK Unified Ideograph-78E8
NFKC Quick Check (NFKC_QC) Yes
NFKC_SCF (NFKC_SCF) Glyph for U+78E8 CJK Unified Ideograph-78E8
NFKD Quick Check (NFKD_QC) Yes
Other Alphabetic (OAlpha) ✘
Other Default Ignorable Code Point (ODI) ✘
Other Grapheme Extend (OGr_Ext) ✘
Other ID Continue (OIDC) ✘
Other ID Start (OIDS) ✘
Other Lowercase (OLower) ✘
Other Math (OMath) ✘
Other Uppercase (OUpper) ✘
Prepended Concatenation Mark (PCM) ✘
Pattern Syntax (Pat_Syn) ✘
Pattern White Space (Pat_WS) ✘
Quotation Mark (QMark) ✘
Regional Indicator (RI) ✘
Radical (Radical) ✘
Sentence Break (SB) Other Letter
Soft Dotted (SD) ✘
Sentence Terminal (STerm) ✘
Terminal Punctuation (Term) ✘
Unified Ideograph (UIdeo) ✔
Variation Selector (VS) ✘
Word Break (WB) Other
White Space (WSpace) ✘
XID Continue (XIDC) ✔
XID Start (XIDS) ✔
Expands On NFC (XO_NFC) ✘
Expands On NFD (XO_NFD) ✘
Expands On NFKC (XO_NFKC) ✘
Expands On NFKD (XO_NFKD) ✘
Bidi Paired Bracket (bpb) Glyph for U+78E8 CJK Unified Ideograph-78E8
Bidi Paired Bracket Type (bpt) None
East Asian Width (ea) wide
Hangul Syllable Type (hst) Not Applicable
ISO 10646 Comment (isc) —
Joining Group (jg) No_Joining_Group
Joining Type (jt) Non Joining
Line Break (lb) Ideographic
Numeric Type (nt) none
Numeric Value (nv) not a number
Simple Case Folding (scf) Glyph for U+78E8 CJK Unified Ideograph-78E8
Script Extension (scx)
Vertical Orientation (vo) U
Big Five Mapping (kBigFive) BF69
CCCII Mapping (kCCCII) 214E51
CNS 11643-1986 Mapping (kCNS1986) 1-7153
CNS 11643-1992 Mapping (kCNS1992) 1-7153
Cangjie Input Code (kCangjie) IDMR
kCantonese (kCantonese) mo4
kCihaiT (kCihaiT) 973.401
kCowles (kCowles) 2740 2742
kDaeJaweon (kDaeJaweon) 1253.070
Unihan Definition (kDefinition) grind; polish; rub; wear out; a millstone
kEACC (kEACC) 214E51
kFanqie (kFanqie) 莫婆 摸卧
kFenn (kFenn) 494B
kFennIndex (kFennIndex) 346.06 348.05
kFourCornerCode (kFourCornerCode) 0026.1
kGB0 (kGB0) 3605
kGB1 (kGB1) 3605
kGSR (kGSR) 0017f
kGradeLevel (kGradeLevel) 4
kHKGlyph (kHKGlyph) 2842
kHanYu (kHanYu) 42453.130
kHangul (kHangul) 마:0E
kHanyuPinlu (kHanyuPinlu) mó(90) mo(44) mò(30)
kHanyuPinyin (kHanyuPinyin) 42453.130:mó,mò
kIICore (kIICore) AGTJHKMP
kIRGDaeJaweon (kIRGDaeJaweon) 1253.070
kIRGHanyuDaZidian (kIRGHanyuDaZidian) 42453.130
kIRGKangXi (kIRGKangXi) 0835.390
kIRG_GSource (kIRG_GSource) G0-4425
kIRG_HSource (kIRG_HSource) HB1-BF69
kIRG_JSource (kIRG_JSource) J0-4B61
kIRG_KPSource (kIRG_KPSource) KP0-DAAF
kIRG_KSource (kIRG_KSource) K0-5828
kIRG_TSource (kIRG_TSource) T1-7153
kIRG_VSource (kIRG_VSource) V1-6071
kJapanese (kJapanese) マ バ みがく
kJapaneseKun (kJapaneseKun) MIGAKU
kJapaneseOn (kJapaneseOn) MA
kJis0 (kJis0) 4365
kJoyoKanji (kJoyoKanji) 2010
kKangXi (kKangXi) 0835.390
kKorean (kKorean) MA
kKoreanEducationHanja (kKoreanEducationHanja) 2007
kLau (kLau) 2186 2187 2188
kMainlandTelegraph (kMainlandTelegraph) 4333
kMandarin (kMandarin) mó
kMatthews (kMatthews) 4543
kMeyerWempe (kMeyerWempe) 1866
kMojiJoho (kMojiJoho) MJ018655 MJ018655:E0102 MJ018654:E0103
kMorohashi (kMorohashi) 24449' 24449':E0102 24449:E0103
kNelson (kNelson) 5393
kPhonetic (kPhonetic) 862
Radical Stroke Count (Adobe Japan 1-6) (kRSAdobe_Japan1_6) C+3727+112.5.11 C+3727+200.11.5 V+14042+112.5.11 V+14042+200.11.5
Radical Stroke Count (Unicode) (kRSUnicode) 112.11
kSBGY (kSBGY) 162.47 420.41
kSMSZD2003Index (kSMSZD2003Index) 475.12 204.04 824.03
kSMSZD2003Readings (kSMSZD2003Readings) mó粵mo4 mò粵mo4,mo6
kTGH (kTGH) 2013:3367
kTGHZ2013 (kTGHZ2013) 256.030:mó 257.120:mò
Taiwanese Telegraph Code (kTaiwanTelegraph) 4333
kTang (kTang) *mɑ
Stroke Number (kTotalStrokes) 16
UnihanCore2020 Set (kUnihanCore2020) GHJKMPT
Quốc ngữ Pronunciation (kVietnamese) mài
kXHC1983 (kXHC1983) 0798.040:mó 0801.010:mò
Xerox Code (kXerox) 247:357